Marketing is defined as a process of satisfying human needs by bringing products to people in the proper form and at a proper time and place. Rural marketing constitutes the nerve centre of rural development. In some cases new markets or improvements to existing. Vaswani introduction close to seventy percent of indias billion strong population lives in villages and the rural economy contributes nearly half of the countrys gdp. Using different types of market segmentation allows you to target customers based on unique characteristics, create more effective marketing campaigns, and find opportunities in your market. This requires internal knowledge about what your organisation cares about and who they want to help in. Twelve problems faced in rural marketing are as follows. In no particular order, we bring you 52 types of marketing strategies and tactics you can use to bring new customers to your business and grow your brand. Coming to the frame work of rural marketing, rural marketing broadly. Distribution logistics rural marketing logistics it involves planning, implementing and controlling the physical flow of goods, services and related information from point of origin to point of consumption.
In fact marketing is a dynamic state of affairs and is part and parcel of the whole economy. The emergence of rural markets as highly untapped potential emphasizes the need to explore them. Marketing of agricultural produce among rural farm. Nandini btech, mba, jntuhceh abstract rural markets have become integral part of global market. Market for agricultural produce may broadly be divided into three categories. Agricultural marketing and supply chain management in tanzania. The rural markets are growing at above two times faster pace than urban markets.
Hence, any type of product, that a rural consumer thinks to buy. Marketing has economic value because it gives form, time, place, utility to products and services. Acropdf a quality pdf writer and pdf converter to create pdf files. Dynamics of rural markets differ from other market types, and similarly, rural marketing strategies are also significantly different from the marketing strategies aimed at an urban or industrial consumer. Agriculture marketing agencies give you a precise idea about latest news and agriculture marketing products in india. This, along with decreasing rural population, reduces the importance of the rural store. To explore and understand rural market is crucial for any marketers today.
Rural marketing tutorial pdf version quick guide resources job search discussion rural marketing involves a bunch of processes that includes developing, pricing, promoting, distributing rural specific product and service which satisfies the consumer demand and also achieves organizational objectives as expected from the target market. Typically, a rural market will represent a community in a rural area with a population of 2500 to 30000. Chapter 1 introduction of rural marketing marketing is the business activity that explores unfulfilled needs and wants, defines and measures their magnitude, determines which target market can be best and optimally served, decides on the basis of appropriate products, pricing, promotion and distribution. Rural marketing strategies india, agricultural marketing. So, marketer needs to design a specific marketing mix for the rural segments. The concept of rural marketing is seen to have originated in agricultural marketing mcfall, 1930. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Strategies to be followed in indian rural market a marketing strategy.
Traditional outlookdo not prefer changes diverse socioeconomic backwardness infrastructure facilities physical distribution becomes costly. Traders and others are generally reluctant to make investments in an uncertain policy climate, such as those that restrict imports and exports or internal produce movement. To discuss the issues and challenges of rural marketing. Companies are following various strategies to serve rural markets. Fmcg goods, agricultural fertilizers, automobiles, etc. Mba rural marketing notes pdf download mba 4th sem study.
Prevalence of spurious brands and seasonal demand 9. Market segmentation is the process of dividing a target market into smaller, more defined categories. Introduction of rural marketing marketing can be defined as the process of identifying, anticipating and knowing customer needs, and organizing all the resources of the company to satisfy them. Distribution strategies for rural market marketing lessons. Pdf rural markets in india has acquired a major role in the growth of our. See how you can leverage market segmentation by learning. Rural distribution model only motorable villages covered. Relevance of marketing mix for rural marketconsumers.
The welfare of sorghum marketers was fully derived from the business which they transact, suggesting that sorghum marketing serves as a source of livelihood for the respondents. Agricultural marketing and supply chain management in. As businesses relocate from other communities, one town will become the trade center for. An understanding of the structure of distribution in rural areas would help in the development of an efficient distribution system. Seeing this kind of scenario, it seems that the rural market is vibrant, discerning. An efficient marketing system can provide better prices to producers and improve the availability of competitively priced produce to consumers.
To successfully market products in rural areas, distribution is a critical barrier which needs to be overcome. Rural marketing represented the emergent distinct activity of attracting and serving rural markets to fulfil the needs and wants of persons, households and occupations of rural people. A few of our brands used wifi advertising to promote their brands in rural india. Some of the typical characteristics which will help in rural market segmentation are land holding pattern, irrigation facilities, progressiveness of farmers, cropping pattern. Farm marketing associations are the most important type of agricultural cooperative. Distribution strategies for rural market indian perspective in our last post we talked about product strategies one can adopt while managing business in the rural markets. Considering the environment in which the rural market operates and other related problems, it is possible to evolve effective strategies for rural marketing. There are two types of customers to every business. As a result of the above analysis, we are in a position to define rural marketing rural marketing can be seen as a function which manages all those activities. The automobile allows rural residents to travel farther, in less time, for goods and services.
The marketing of agricultural products begins at the farm when the farmer harvests his products. Rural marketing, on the other hand, would be any strategy that best reaches a rural population, such as those people who reside in more pastoral or countrytype settings. Marketers need to understand the psychology of the rural consumers. Thus production and marketing are the two facets of a coin. Any university student can download given mba rural marketing notes and study material or you can buy mba 4th sem strategic management books at amazon also.
Product strategies for rural market indian perspective. The economic conditions of the country were as such that the rural people were not in a position to buy these kinds of products. Rural marketing has become the latest mantra of most corporate. Rural marketing strategies, issues and challenges international. Rural marketing includes ruraltourban flows of artisan products aithal, 2008. What is the importance of rural marketing in india. Holistic marketing meaning, concepts, and importance. Finding a causes both your customers and your company cares about can create magic for your business. However, at most of the time its the distribution which acts as a limiting factor in growth of the business in. Rural marketing is a process of developing, pricing, promoting, and distributing rural specific goods and services leading to desired exchange with rural customers to satisfy their needs and wants, and also to achieve organizational objectives. Rural marketing is now emerged as a separate faculty of study in india but still not much explored subje. What are the best examples of rural marketing in india.
Rural marketingrural marketing is the study of all theactivity, agency and policy involved inthe procurement of farm inputs by the farmers and the movement of rural products from farmers to consumers. The trade channels for different types of commodities available in rural areas are private, co operatives, processors, regulated markets and state agencies. Methods of reporting that will help rural marketing efforts 3. Agriculture marketing types of agri markets in india. While focusing on external customers should be a top priority for every business, internal customers should not be left unnoticed as these internal customers employees play a vital role in marketing the brand and products to the external customers of the business. The types of marketing improvement that are needed and where they will be undertaken. Telemarketing marketing what is telemarketing marketing. Telemarketing is a marketing strategy that involves connecting with customers over the telephone or, more recently, through webbased video conferencing. For rural market, a marketing manager has three options one is, to design marketing programme common for all types of customers. Pdf challenges of rural marketing in india belur baxi. Imitations may result in two types of goods depending. Explore the various types of marketing strategies used by professionals. See also direct marketing telemarketing is one of the most divisive strategies in modern marketing because many organizations have been known to use irritating or unethical practices in. Product strategies, rural product categories fmcgs, consumer.
Very little attention has been paid in the planning era towards the development of rural marketing. Learn what type of career titles are involved in each type of marketing strategy and the level of education typically required by employers of these professionals. The concept of rural marketing in india is often been found to form ambiguity in the minds of people who think rural marketing is all about agricultural marketing. Following factors have contributed to the growth of rural marketing. Rural marketing companies provide news of agriculture in india. Mostly, major part of rural market holds a very divergent pattern of reacting to marketing.
Agricultural marketing needs to be conducted within a supportive policy, legal, institutional, macroeconomic, infrastructural and bureaucratic environment. Features large and scattered market over 63 crore consumers from 5,70,000 villages major income from agriculture low standard of living low literacy, low per capita income, social backwardness, low savings, etc. Rural india offers sustainable sales and profit for growth. Rural marketing strategies in india are on the rise and built by many brands now. Pdf defi nition and domain related issues of rural marketing need further. Find a cause both your customers and your company care about. Marketers have to depend on rural india for the first two categories for. There are more enterprises in rural india than in urban today contributing significantly to the nonfarm output. Rural marketing is marketing of any products or services as a rural producer to rural or urban markets and urban producers to rural markets.
Companies like hindustan lever, colgate palmolive, britannia and even multinational companies mncs like pepsi, coca cola, l. To evaluate the key decision areas in rural marketing. Marketing includes those business activities that direct the flow of goods and services from producer to consumer. Ide designed a low cost manual pump, branded kb krishna. The rural marketing book by pradeep kashyap pdf download the rural marketing book by pradeep kashyap pdf. Rural marketing can be define as a function that manages all activities involved in assessing, stimulating and converting the purchasing power of rural consumers into an effective demand for specific products and services and moving these products and services to the people in rural areas to create satisfaction and a better standard of living and thereby achieving. Types of agricultural markets in india and their classification. In 2003 agriculture accounted for half of the countrys gdp, provided 51 percent of foreign exchange and employed 80 percent of the labour force agricultural marketing policy 2005.